The use of residential computer networks is expanding as homeowners see the benefits of linking multiple computers to share resources such as broadband connections, printers or files. These networks also can be used to control HVAC, security, lighting and with the addition of a broadband connection, Internet telephony (VoIP) and even remote video. To determine if you possess the skills to design and install home networks, take the following quiz.
What’s Wrong with This?
Wally `Larman was asked to install a network connecting four computers and a DSL line for a residential client that currently had the DSL line connected directly to a single computer. Wally removed the DSL cable from the existing computer and connected the wires on a punch block, ran Cat-6 cables to each computer, and connected the cables as shown in this diagram. When he tried to test the system, he discovered that it did not work as intended. Can you see what Wally did wrong and what he must do to correct the problem?
Answer to: What’s Wrong with This?
Wally’s problem is caused by using a punch block to connect the computer cables to the DSL line. The proper way to connect multiple computers to a network is by installing a HUB or switch designed to match the speed of the network. Wally should determine what type of HUB the ISP supports and install it as shown in this diagram. He also must properly install Cat 6-rated connectors on each cable using a crimp tool designed for the connectors. Improper connections can result in degraded network performance.