Video Monitoring
The Role of AI-Powered Analytics in the Central Station
Today it’s all about bringing video alarms into a central station, where they are acted upon in real time by a real agent. It’s made possible through artificial intelligence, which delivers precise detection with fewer false alarms, and the ability to prevent incidents before they occur.

Guardian Alarm Systems’ new central station employs 20 operators who monitor just under 8,000 subscribers. Through its integration with CHeKT, all video alarms are processed through the MicroKey automation software in the central station. // IMAGE COURTESY OF GUARDIAN ALARM SYSTEMS
One of the most dynamic trends in security today is the use of surveillance cameras as sensors that generate intrusion alarms, which are then transmitted to a central monitoring station to be acted upon in real time. Video analytics — especially analytics powered by artificial intelligence (AI) — are driving this trend, because they are capable of precise detection with many fewer false alarms than the video motion detection technology of earlier camera generations. Because AI-powered video analytics are adept at ignoring unwanted alarms, it makes them an ideal type of alert to be processed by a central station. Professional monitoring ensures that someone always sees video alarms, instead of only being stored as data to be reviewed later.
With monitored video alarms, a whole new realm of monitoring now is before the industry: one that focuses on detection, deterrence and prevention of crimes. What’s more, where central station monitoring is involved, so are security integrators and dealers with the potential for them to earn recurring revenue from video alarms.
The concept is different than video verification, in which cameras commonly are used in tandem with alarm sensors (passive infrared detectors, or PIRs, photoelectric beams, magnetic contacts, and glass-breakage sensors) to corroborate an alarm. Video alarm verification, when first introduced a dozen or more years ago, is still well-regarded by law enforcement as a method for reducing false alarms and prioritizing real alarms.
This new category, called video alarm monitoring or proactive video monitoring, relies on the intervention of monitoring center operators to act on an alert as it unfolds. Actions could include locking or unlocking doors and gates, turning on lights, and/or activating audio talk-down — the latter being most common. When the analytics, which could be edge-based on the camera, server-based, or in the cloud, detect a zone violation — meaning a person or a vehicle has crossed a virtual boundary within a scene — the operator receiving the alert views the video feed and decides whether further action should be taken. By executing an alarm response such as audio talk-down, the central station has a good chance of deterring the perpetrator from going any further with their criminal intent.
Displayed in Guardian Alarm Systems’ central station is a poster recognizing the serious responsibility operators have of responding to alarms as they unfold and potentially preventing crimes. // IMAGE COURTESY OF GUARDIAN ALARM SYSTEMS
“Proactive video monitoring is very different from traditional video monitoring with video verification,” explains Justin Wilmas, president of Netwatch North America, Lake Forest, Calif., a company in the Netwatch Group which also includes NMC, a wholesale monitoring center. “Video verification is when an alarm comes into a central station, [operators] pull up the video footage and can verify that it’s actually an alarm that they need to have law enforcement respond to. And that becomes a verified alarm, which should get priority when it’s sent to law enforcement for dispatch.” Netwatch is a pioneer in the use of proactive video monitoring; its platform provides customers with intelligent remote video monitoring to proactively detect and prevent incidents before they begin.
“When we’re voicing down and we’re able to deter the incident 98 percent of the time from happening, that’s proactive,” Wilmas says. “[With] video verification, the alarm has come in, they see a bad guy doing bad things. That bad guy is still going to do the bad things up until the point that law enforcement shows up. And that timeframe can [vary], depending on how busy the jurisdiction is, if they even show up at all. The concept of proactive video monitoring is to deter, de-escalate, and prevent the event from happening before it happens.”
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Jim Kopplin, senior vice president, centralized operations, at ADT Commercial, Irving, Texas, concurs with Wilmas about the deterrent effect. “Leveraging AI to detect a person and triggering a response to deter the person from breaking into the building helps reduce property damage and can help stop break-ins before they occur. These deterrence events can then be mechanized to trigger lighting and/or automated message alerts, or notify call center agents who can directly engage through audio solutions,” Kopplin says.
ADT Commercial offers video monitoring with analytics in a limited configuration, Kopplin says, adding that ADT is actively working to expand its capabilities to offer the solution to a broader range of customers.
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