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Security without Wires

By Ron Nelson
July 1, 2006
Today, wireless devices are available to suit almost every application and budget, from small residential to large approved burglary and even fire systems. To see if you can surf the wireless wave, take the following quiz.

ANSWERS BELOW.

  1. All wireless devices have the same range capabilities.
    1. True
    2. False

  2. Some wireless devices are listed by UL for use in:
    1. residential applications.
    2. commercial applications.
    3. fire systems.
    4. All of the above

  3. Which of the following construction materials can block RF signals?
    1. Wood paneling
    2. Sheetrock
    3. Plate glass
    4. Metal
    5. All of the above

  4. Which of the following can affect the operation of a wireless transmitter?
    1. Distance to receiver
    2. Construction materials
    3. EMI
    4. All of the above

  5. All wireless systems are fully supervised.
    1. True
    2. False

  6. Wireless transmitters have been integrated with:
    1. motion detectors.
    2. glass break detectors.
    3. smoke detectors.
    4. water detectors.
    5. All of the above

  7. All wireless systems operate on the same frequency.
    1. True
    2. False

  8. Wireless systems operate un-der the regulations of the FCC.
    1. True
    2. False

  9. The power ratio between a meaningful radio signal and the background noise is referred to as the:
    1. reflected signal strength.
    2. output power.
    3. operating frequency.
    4. signal-to-noise ratio.
    5. All of the above

  10. Wireless devices can be added to any hard-wired control.
    1. True
    2. False

  11. What frequency do wireless systems operate on?
    1. 315 MHZ
    2. 345 MHZ
    3. 900 MHZ
    4. Any of the above
    5. None of the above

  12. The batteries in all wireless transmitters will last the same amount of time.
    1. True
    2. False

  13. You can extend the coverage of some wireless systems by adding wireless repeaters.
    1. True
    2. False

  14. Each supervised transmitter must have a unique identifier.
    1. True
    2. False

  15. Wireless systems can be armed/disarmed by using a:
    1. key switch.
    2. wired keypad.
    3. wireless keypad.
    4. Any of the above



What’s Wrong with This?

Wally `Larman installed a wireless security system for a residential account consisting of 14 door/ window transmitters, four motion transmitters, five smoke detector transmitters, and five CO detectors, as shown in this diagram. Wally carefully tested every device and determined that the system was operating properly. A few months later, his customer called and told him that the keypad was displaying a trouble for the master bathroom window transmitter. Wally checked the system and found that the transmitter was defective, so he replaced it and tested the system. Everything seemed OK, but a few months later, his customer again called with the same problem. Can you see what Wally did wrong?



5 Minute Tech Quiz Answers

  1. b
  2. d – Some wireless systems have been listed for use in both residential and commercial burglary as well as fire applications.
  3. d – While the propagation of the radio waves will depend upon the frequency of the system, metal surfaces will reflect radio waves, thus blocking them.
  4. d
  5. b – Not all systems supervise every transmitter for battery condition, functionality and status of the device (open/closed).
  6. e
  7. b
  8. a
  9. d
  10. a – Depending on the control used, you can either add a wireless interface, or if the control does not support a direct interface, you can add a wireless receiver that has multiple relay outputs that can be connected to traditional zones of the control.
  11. d – The frequency used depends upon the manufacturer selected.
  12. b
  13. a
  14. a
  15. d


Answer to: What’s Wrong with This?

Wally’s problem is caused by where he located the transmitter for the master bathroom window. When Wally initially installed the system, he mounted this transmitter at the window, which subjected it to the steam and moisture caused by using the shower. This moisture will eventually cause the transmitter to fail. Wally should relocate the transmitter to an adjacent room, such as the garage, run a wire to the window and install a sealed contact. This will prevent the transmitter from being exposed to the effects of the shower.

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Contributing Technology Writer. Ron Nelson has more than 36 years' experience in the security industry, and is employed with Mutual Central Alarm Services Inc., New York. He can be reached at sdmtechtips@bnpmedia.com.

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